Answer:
Crust: the outermost layer of Earth
Mantle: located between the core and the crust; region of hot, slow-flowing solid rock
Convection: the movement of matter that results from differences in density caused by variations in temperature
Core: extends from below the mantle to the center of the Earth
Lithosphere: the outermost, rigid layer of Earth
Asthenosphere: the layer of weak or soft mantle that is made of rock that flows slowly; tectonic plates move on top of this layer
Mesosphere: the strong, lower part of the mantle
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Features that are typical for the divergent plate boundaries are:
- <em>ocean ridges;</em>
Underwater mountain chains that are very long and are marking the border of the plates.
- <em>formation of new crust;</em>
Since the crust is very weakened and loose, the high temperature, pressure, and magma, are able to penetrate it and create new crust.
- <em>intense volcanic activity;</em>
The high amount of magma penetrating from the mantle layer is causing intense volcanic activity, thus the creating on new crust, and underwater mountain chains.
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