The first box is migration
The second box is the northern regions have become warmer because of climate change
Ring species.
When there are neighbouring populations that can interbreed with each other while only two of those populations cannot breed between them, we are standing before a ring species. In the case of Larus gulls what is observed is that several of these species can interbreed, but it comes to two of them that are incompatible - they are probably to<span> distantly related to interbreed. It is considered, that this species may be connected to each other in a line of derivation and is both ends on that line that are incompatible.</span>
<span>Coevolution is a process whereby two species, through their interactions with one another, can influence the evolutionary paths of one another. For instance, what may start as a symbiotic relationship between two species may lead those species to specialize in terms of their strengths such that they evolve characteristics that make them more or less reliant on one another as a result, something that would not have occurred otherwise.</span>
Darwin believed that organisms changed gradually over time,but Lamarck thought they changed suddenly.Lamarck believed that organisms could acquire characteristics during their lifetime that they could pass down to their offspring,but Darwin did not believe these traits could be passed down.Darwin believed that species are still changing,but Lamarck believed they had stopped.Lamarck believed that evolution occurred randomly,but Darwin thought it was the result of predetermined plan.Hope this help you!