The Crusades were military expeditions organized by western European Christians to keep in check the spread of Islam and recapture former Christian territories that now were Muslim. The Crusades began in 1095 and lasted for almost 200 years.
To some historians, even when these religious wars presented gruesome results, they ultimately were a factor in European civilization development as the growth of the system of indulgences and the reinforced link between Western Christendom, feudalism, and militarism, led to the Protestant Reformation.
The correct answer is <span>d.Pershing refused to allow British and French units to use his soldiers as replacements and instead kept the AEF operating as an independent army under his command.
This proved to be a good plan because the squad that he was leading managed to beat Germans on numerous occasions, although he did send some help like sending an African-American unit to assist French commanders, and there were also some Americans who fought under British command.</span>
Answer: Explanation: French colonists rarely established large plantations in North America, they were more interested in establishing commerce such as fur trade and exchanging fur for other French goods.
