Some examples of push factors are those that force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases, they are forced because the individual risk something if they stay. Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine, or extreme religious activity.
Some examples of pull factors are those factors in the destination country that attract the individual or group to leave their home. Those factors are known as place utility, which is the desirability of a place that attracts people. Better economic opportunities, more jobs, and the promise of a better life often pull people into new locations.
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Answer:
Nanotechnology helps to improve viscous fingering and the nano-particles can transmit through nanopores of sandstone which helps to increase the recovery by decreasing the surface tension between oil and water. The pore spaces are very fine so water molecules cannot penetrate through all of them in order to push the oil. This is why the nano-particles such as iron (Fe) and Silicon (Si) are used with distilled water. These particles can easily move through the interconnected pores and thereby pushes the oil to move out of it. It is a widely accepted concept in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR).