Answer:
a heuristic
Explanation:
Heuristics are mental shortcuts used by people when finding solutions to problems and when making efficient and hasty decisions and judgments. They shorten the time used in making decision and allows people to make judgments without thinking of their next line of action. Mr. Lee is therefore using heuristics by teaching the students how to use shortcuts (dissecting similar research papers) to achieve writing their own research paper.
Answer:
review the topic and what the prompt asks for
think of an argument or an opinion if necessary
consider what I know and what I need to know
Explanation:
After the collapse the Pope became isolated in rome and bishops started to operate on their own. It also resulted in a combination of secular and ecclesiastical activities and often the secular ones gained an upper hand.
Hope I helped!!!