Answer:
Static scoping: x is 5
Dynamic scoping : x is 10.
Explanation:
Static scoping :
In static scoping the variable of a function take the value within the function.
If there is no values exist within the function then take the global value of the variable.
var x // No value is assigned to x so it check global value of x
function sub1() {
document.write(“x = “ + x + “”); // So it print x = 5
}
function sub2() {
var x;
x = 10;
sub1();
}
x = 5; // It is the global value of x
sub2();
Static scoping: x is 5
Dynamic scoping :
In Dynamic scoping the variable of a function take the value all the calling function ends.
If the global value is the last assigned value of a variable then it take that value.
If there exist some other function after global variable value if that function contain the variable with some assigned value variable take that value.
var x
function sub1() {
document.write(“x = “ + x + “”);
}
x = 5; // At this point x value is 5 and check there exist a function
sub2(); // So now call this function
function sub2() {
var x;
x = 10; // The value of x = 5 is replaced with x = 10
sub1();
}
Dynamic scoping : x is 10.
a.on , off
In most computer processors, electron movement is controlled by tiny switches that turn this flow of electricity on and off...zero represents off and one represents on
Answer:
The program to this question can be given as:
Program:
#include <stdio.h> //include header files
#include<math.h>
int main() //main method
{
double treeHeight = 0.0; //declare variables
and assign value
double shadowLength = 0.0;
double angleElevation = 0.11693706;
// (0.11693706 radians = 6.7 degrees) convert number into angle.
shadowLength = 17.5;
treeHeight = shadowLength * tan(angleElevation); //convert number into angle
printf("Tree height: %lf\n", treeHeight); //print value.
return 0;
}
Output:
Tree height: 2.055778
Explanation:
In the above C language program firstly we include the headers. In this header file, we include a (math.h) header file this file helps to use the math function. Then we declare the main method in the main method we declare the variable that is given in the question that are treeHeight, shadowLength , angleElevation. All the variable datatype is double because it stores the floating-point value. Then we apply the formula that is treeHeight = shadowLength * tan(angleElevation). In this formula, the treeHeight variable holds the value. Then we print the variable value for print the double value we use the lf(that is long float).
