Answer: The Roman borders were being overrun by numerous tribes, and the devastation was immense.
Explanation:
St. Jerome spoke of how the Roman borders had being breached on many sides such as in Gaul and Germany by numerous tribes such as the Vandals, the Quadi, the Sarmati and the Alani.
He then mentions the devastation that these invasions had caused such as the thousands of people massacred in churches and how citizens have been captured and towns depopulated.
Answer – C (Many humanist ideas conflicted with the Catholic
Church ideas)
Quite a number of Humanist ideas were opposed
to religious ideas (E.g. on the idea that God created all laws, and not obeying
them is sinful). Humanists taught about questioning everything, including the
religious ideas.
Margaret Cavendish and Maria Winkelman contribution to the scientific revolution is that Margaret Cavendish wrote multiple works mainly about the growing belief that humans through science were the masters of nature, and wrote works on scientific method while Maria Winkelmann rained astronomer who made original contributions to society including the discovery of a comet.