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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
14

ESTRUCTURA | 13.1 The subjunctive with verbs of emotion

Spanish
1 answer:
madam [21]3 years ago
8 0

Hello, I am a Spanish Speaker and would like to help you. So, we use the subjunctive to express <em>desires, doubts, the unknown, the abstract, and emotions</em>. As in the indicative, the subjunctive mood includes the same verb tenses, including the perfect, the past, and the future. So we can affirm three characteristics regarding the subjunctive:

a) Subjunctive sentences often have one subject in the main (independent) clause and one in the noun (dependent) clause. For instance: Yo quiero que tú laves los platos <em>(I want you to do the dishes).</em>

b) Subjunctive sentences often have parts linked by a relative pronoun (que, quien, como). For instance: Yo quiero que tú laves los platos <em>(I want you to do the dishes).
</em>

c) Subjunctive sentences often contain a WEIRDO verb, that is, the acronym that stands for Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal Expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial, and Ojalá. All these situations are likely to be used in the subjunctive. For instance: Yo quiero que tú laves los platos<em> (I want you to do the dishes).</em>

In this way, we can solve this problem as follows:

1. Es una lástima que los autos contaminen tanto.

Verb: Contaminar

Conjugation: Contaminen (Matching the third-person plural)

2. Me alegro de que tanta gente se interesen por la ecología.

Verb: Interesar

Conjugation: Interesen (Matching the third-person plural)

3. Es terrible que las naciones desarrolladas usen tantos recursos naturales.

Verb: Usar

Conjugation: Usen (Matching the third-person plural)

4. Espero que el gobierno use más programas para resolver el problema.

Verb: Usar

Conjugation: Use (Matching the third-person singular)

5. No me gusta que mis vecinos no reciclen las botellas y las latas.

Verb: Reciclar

Conjugation: Reciclen (Matching the third-person plural)

6. ¿Te sorprende que ellos recojan la basura sólo una vez a la semana

Verb: Recoger

Conjugation: Recojan (Matching the third-person plural)

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