Answer:
Capsule
Explanation:
In many bacterial species, an extracellular layer composed of a polysaccharide especially a monosaccharide is produced around the cell wall of the bacteria. This extracellular layer is known as the slime layer or the capsule.
The capsule in bacteria serves many purposes like it protects the bacteria from the destruction by the white blood cell in the host, it enables the bacteria to adhere to the substrates and protect it.
In the plant group called the bryophytes also a capsule structure is present which grows in the sporophytic phase and encloses the spores, therefore, the capsule is considered the sporangium of the bryophytes.
Thus, the capsule is correct.
The nucleoid is a specific region found exclusively within the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
There are certain types of proteins that need to be sinthesized in the rough ERC in order to reach its final destination. These proteins are:
- Proteins that need to be exported from the cell.
- Proteins that need to be docked to either endomembranes or the plasma membrane.
- Hydrolytic lysosomal enzimes.
- Proteins that have a function in the lumen of certain organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi or the nuclear envelope.
Hemoglobin doesn't fit in any of these cateogories, given that it is a cytoplasmic protein. Therefore, its synthesis begins and ends in the cytoplasm, where the protein performs its function.
