b
Explanation:
Cause a process happens molecules and the membranes
Answer:
Explanation:
The immune system protects the body from possibly harmful substances by recognizing and responding to antigens. Antigens are substances (usually proteins) on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles (such as a splinter) can also be antigens. The immune system recognizes and destroys, or tries to destroy, substances that contain antigens.
Your body's cells have proteins that are antigens. These include a group of antigens called HLA antigens. Your immune system learns to see these antigens as normal and usually does not react against them.
Answer:
Gypsy moths do not kill trees directly they defoliate them. Severe defoliation can add to other stresses such as weather extremes or human activities. This cumulative stress can leave trees vulnerable to disease or other pest infestation that can cause death.
Explanation:
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A change in the contolled veriable. Such as a color change, state of matter change, a reaction like oader, bubbling or tempature change.
Hello Ecool, thank you for asking a question here on Brainly!
You Asked ➤ Certain species of ______ are now recognized as indicators of environmental pollution.
↴ OUR CHOICES ↴
A. Lichen
B. Mushroom
C. Yeast
D. None of the above
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ANSWER ➤A: Lichen
Explanation: Certain species of lichen are now recognized as indicators of environmental pollution because they have a chemical defense strategy in their habitat. Research has shown that half of lichen species will have some type of chemical that is antibiotic. Because of this, they are seen as indicates of environmental pollution.
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<em>- Qamar
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