Individuals who became wealthy from industrialization, but gave away much of their fortunes to benefit charitable or cultural goals, became known as "Philanthropists".
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Industrialization and philanthropy are very correlated terms, where during industrialization some were busy in extracting benefits from poor people, which resulted from child labour, poverty and need of job with low wages, women suffering, etc, some were also engaged in earning for good cause exceptionally like Andrew Carnegie, who at 66 of his age decided to retire being not only a richest person in the world also a philanthropist, which resulted from his trust on "Gospel of Wealth", as this expression suggest to earn money by good means and give back to society for its welfare.
People could enjoy human rights and freedom in the West. The protesters in Tiananmen Square were calling for democratic reforms. They wanted the people of China to be free. They wanted China to be democratic and free of inequality and corruption. So, the Western nations sympathized with the protesters in Tiananmen Square.
Answer: The movement for women's rights is ever changing. The most influential group was the women during the 1840s to the 1860s and 1960s to 1980s. In the 1950s increasing numbers of women went to college and worked outside home but were not expected to pursue long-term careers. Instead they were expected to devote themselves to family and home. A double standard of sexual behavior prevailed. In her book The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan called the American home “a comfortable concentration camp.” Middle-class women in particular, influenced by the civil rights movement, begin to question their own second-class status. They initially did not challenge male sexism or careerism but wanted opportunities for women too. White, middle-class women in the political mainstream provided most of the national leadership and much of the constituency for the new feminism. Betty Friedan’s 1963 book The Feminine Mystique identified “the problem that has no name” as the frustration of educated middle-class wives and mothers who had subordinated their own aspirations to the needs of men. Three issues initially predominated: equal treatment at school and work, an equal rights amendment, and abortion rights. By the 1990s women held more than 10 percent of the seats in Congress and more than 20 percent of all state executive offices and state legislative seats. After 1992 there were a record 53 women in Congress. In 1981 President Reagan appointed Jeane Kirkpatrick as U.S. Representative to the United Nations and named Sandra Day O’Connor to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1993 President Clinton appointed Janet Reno to be attorney general, and in 1997 Clinton named Madeleine Albright as secretary of state.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Majority rule is a decision rule that selects alternatives which have a majority, that is, more than half the votes. It is the binary decision rule used most often in influential decision-making bodies, including all the legislatures of democratic nations.
Explanation:
The Pernambuco revolution of 1817 was influenced by the transderence of the Royal Family to Rio de Janeiro due to the high expenses and impositions brought by the Royal Family (the Government of Pernambuco was obliged to send large amounts of money to Rio de Janeiro to pay for wages, food, clothes and royal parties, which made it difficult to deal with local problems). In addition, together with the climate of revolt over the exploitation of Portugal to Brazil, it has generated a series of revolts throughout the country, such as the outbreak of the Pernambuco revolution. Thus, the movement was motivated by the dissatisfaction of the Pernambucans due to the economic crisis and the high taxes instituted by D. João VI.