There were several different methods used in order to achieve Civil Rights. Some of the nonviolent protests were lead by individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. These individuals paired up with groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). These groups/ individuals advocated for peaceful protest methods such as the following:
1) Sit-ins- This is where black citizens would sit at a lunch counter of a restaurant that refused service to black citizens. From there, they would sit and refuse to move.
2) Boycotts- This called for blacks to stop purchasing an item or completing an action. An example of this is the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lead to blacks refusing to ride public buses until they became desegregated.
3) Marches- These organized marches to important landmarks (such as the Capital in Washington DC) were meant to show the support for equal rights for African-Americans in the US.
On the other hand, individuals like Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party focused on protecting blacks. In this case, violence may be used. Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party proposed self-defense against any acts of white violence against black citizens.
The Twelve Tables, the first written laws, were said to be created due to the long struggle and fights between the patricians and plebeians. The main complaint was about how only patricians could rise to the position of magistrate. This effectively blocked many men from rising up to higher positions all because of family that they were born to. This led them to set up the 12 Tables and begin forming the Republic style government that we often associate with them, prior to the Rise of the Emperors.
It was clearly stated in the Declaration of Independence that the Americans indicted King George III for ceaseless usurpations and injuries. This is because many believed that the crown was used to establish despotism.Such point of view by most of the people was made known through the Declaration of Independence.
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The Harlem Renaissance was about the movement that involved the new Black society. It included culture and lifestyle.
"d. the exact size of the population" would not be something historians can learn about a society from its art and architecture, since it cant be determined how many people inhabited those specific structures.