The answer for this question would be Integument, digestive, respiratory and urogenital.
The largest system that contact with the external environment would be integument and digestive. That makes two system has normal flora of microbes and not sterile like the other systems. Normal flora of microbes will prevent the pathogen microbe grows so it gives some benefit.
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Answer:
Transpiration is the process of evaporation of water from the leaves and stems to the atmosphere. The stomata close when the guard cells shrink, which in turn ceases the transpiration. Opening of stomata allows the process of transpiration, so the root cells do not die.
But if it can't close:
The downside to wide open stomata is increased water loss (transpiration). So stomata of cool-season turf grasses have decisions to make. The plant needs to capture and store energy via photosynthesis, however, excessive water loss through transpiration can result in plant injury or death.
It's a bad thing.
The answer is Succession. It is the gradual sequential regrowth of a community of species after a forest fire. Particularly, Secondary Succession, which is the sequential replacement of species that follows disruption of an existing community (natural disaster or forest fire)