If the question is about business enterprise, the answer should be Corporations.
To shirk means to avoid doing something.
So, if there are any choices, I'd choose that someone would be tempted to shirk a difficult task, or something you just don't feel like doing.
1. c
2. d
3. c
3A. ? second paragraph explains wood & animal skin are used
4. b
Because Oedipus is very impulsive
