The answer is b. it is chaotic an lawless.
The paragraph mentions very clearly that "the authority of human and divine laws almost disappeared" meaning that the laws are almost non-existing and there are no authorities that care to bring order and peace which can result in a chaotic and lawless town.
Answer: Ethos is about establishing your authority to speak on the subject, logos is your logical argument for your point and pathos is your attempt to sway an audience emotionally.
Explanation: Ethos (sometimes called an appeal to ethics), then, is used as a means of convincing an audience via the authority or credibility of the persuader, be it a notable or experienced figure in the field or even a popular celebrity.
Pathos (appeal to emotion) is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing story.
Logos (appeal to logic) is a way of persuading an audience with reason, using facts and figures.
Julia Alvarez's poem "Exile" shows a family from the Dominican Republic who are escaping from a dictatorship and decide to go to the United States.
The author uses an extended metaphor in the poem that influences the theme. It is comparing “swimming” and escaping their country. This metaphor emphasizes the displacement of the speaker's family.
He loves his wife, but he treats her as a child rather than an adult. He calls her "little person" and talks down to her.
Phrase b independent clause
