Well, right away I know that it is some sort of mutualistic relationship. Since this is not an option here, my best guesses are either <em>B or C.</em>
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Please let me know if I was right :)
Answer:
Answer is D, all of the above.
Answer: Tightly wound chromosomes, composed of DNA, must unwind before replication. Cell replication splits a cell into two parts, both of which become new, fully functioning cells. Before this can happen, however, cells require a full complement of DNA for each of the new daughter cells that will form as a result of the split. Because of this, DNA makes a copy of itself in a process known as replication during interphase, a stage that occurs before cells divide.
Cell Phases: Mitosis is the process by which parent cells each divide into two identical daughter cells. However, this majority of the cell's time is spent in interphase, during which it performs normal metabolic functions necessary for the organism, such as manufacturing protein. DNA occurs during the S phase of interphase, sandwiched between the G1 and G2 phases. The cell uses checkpoint signals to ensure at the end of G1 that it is big enough to replicate and at the end of G2 to determine whether or not DNA replication has succeeded. If so, the cell can undergo mitosis, at which point DNA winds up tightly for easy transport during the process.
DNA Replication: Replication begins with DNA unwinding and unzipping, its two strands coming apart. While only one side is the “correct” code, containing the actual genetic information used to build the organism’s proteins, both can be the base for a new strand of complete DNA. The enzyme DNA polymerase matches up each base with the correlating base: adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine. When each pre-existing base has been matched to a nucleotide, which also contains the sugar and phosphate of the DNA’s backbone, the strand is complete.
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell
Answer:
The first stage of neural communication, <u>conduction</u>, is the movement of the signal within a single neuron. <u>Transmission</u> is the movement of a signal between neurons.
Explanation:
The neuron is the irreplaceable and highly specialized unit of the Nervous System, since it is the basic element in the conduction of the nerve impulse. The primary function of the neuron, conceived in its uniqueness, is to receive information and transmit it, once it has been processed.
The nerve impulse only spreads in one direction. When a neuron is stimulated, electrical changes originate that begin in the dendrites, pass through the neuronal body, and end in the axon, this is known as conduction. At the point where an axon and a dendrite are associated, it plays a very important role in the transmission of the impulse from one neuron to another and in the functioning and coordination of the nervous system in general, since the neurons do not act in isolation. The neurons are arranged in such a way that the axon endings of one are connected with the dendrites of the next neuron, but there is no physical contact itself, but a microscopic space that separates them, in addition there is a neurotransmitter substance that allows the flow of nerve impulse under those conditions, said substance is acetylcholine. These transmitting molecules diffuse through the synaptic cleft and chemically transfer the signal, from the axon of a neuron to the receptor neuron.
