Answer:
Independence chi-square test
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chi-Square Test for independence is a type of statistical hypothesis test that is used to determine the existence of an association or relationship between nominal or categorical variables
The chi-square is given by the following formula;
The number of participants = 80
The number that assigned a verdict of guilty = 27
The number that assigned a verdict of not guilty by reason of self defense = 49
The number that assigned a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity = 4
Independence Chi Square test
The table of values is presented as follows;
Expected Value = (Row sum * Column Sum)/(Grand Total)
Expected Value for Guilty = 27 × 80/80 = 27
Expected Value for Self Defense = 49 × 80/80 = 49
Expected value for Insanity = 4 × 80/80 = 4