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The generalization that "behavior is adaptive" is not new. It has been used to describe many psychological processes. The first one is cognitive dissonance. In psychology, cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values and is typically experienced as psychological stress when they participate in an action against one or more of them. The second one is conformity, the tendency for people to yield to real or imagined social pressure. Displaced aggression is taking aggression out on a person that had nothing to do with the conflict he/she is upset about. The fourth one is in-group bias, which is the act of favoring one's group over other groups, where group membership is defined as an individual's perceived identification with a social group's qualities, goals, or morals. The mere exposure effect is the sixth term. This is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to prefer things merely because they are familiar with them. This effect is also sometimes classed familiarity principle in social psychology. In psychology, prejudice is the preconceived judgment, opinion, or attitude toward certain people based on their membership in a particular group. It is a set of attitudes, which supports, causes, or justifies discrimination. Social loafing in social psychology is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when working alone. It is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals. These all support the generalization that "behavior is adaptive" because all of them can be considered adaptive.
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c... converting indigenous peoples to roman Catholicism was a major motivation for Spain, whereas Great Britain emphasized economic and political control
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According to geographers, when the standard of living is higher, and access to knowledge is better, the more secure are a country’s <u>market economies</u>.
<h3>What is a
market economy?</h3>
A market economy can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government.
Simply stated, a market economy is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
This ultimately implies that, a market economy is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference and control because market forces are typically determined by the market (enterprises).
In conclusion, geographers assume that when life expectancy is longer, standard of living is higher, and access to knowledge is better, the more secure are a country’s <u>market economies</u>.
Read more on market economy here: brainly.com/question/350539
Communication-the transfer of information and understanding from one person to another-is an activity that you as a manager will have to do a lot of.Indeed, one study found that 81% of a manager's time in a typical workday is spent communicating.