Answer:
The answer to 3. is C. Jesuits.
The answer to 4. is False.
Explanation:
For question 3, Jesuit priest named Juan MarÃa de Salvatierra eventually managed to establish the first permanent Spanish settlement, the Misión Nuestra Senora de Loreto Conchó. Founded, on October 19, 1697, the Mission went on to become the religious and administrative capital of Baja California. From there, other Jesuits went out to establish other settlements throughout the peninsula, founding a total of 18 missions and two visitas ("visiting stations" or "country chapels") along the initial segment of El Camino Real over the next seven decades.
For question number 4, in 1519 Spanish conquistador (explorer-conqueror) Hernán Cortés landed an expeditionary force of some 500 soldiers and 100 sailors at Potonchan, located on the Yucatán Peninsula of what is now Mexico. The Spanish had previously sent expeditionary forces to explore the region, but they were unaware of the extent of the Aztec empire. Cortés defeated a local Mayan tribe, and as recompense they gifted him several slave girls, one of whom was named Malintzin (Marina). One of Cortés’s men spoke the local Mayan dialect, and Malintzin spoke both that dialect and the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs. As a result, she was instrumental as an interpreter for Cortés and stayed by his side throughout his conquests.
