Deception often occurs when humans are in situations in which they face adversity or there is potential to improve their way of life. (this is my thesis for twelfth night. it's not amazing but it's refined and clear)
Answer:
Explanation: because it is part of a personal development process of gaining the skills and abilities needed to become an independent adult
Marbury v. Madison = B
McCulloch v. Maryland = A
Gibbons v. Ogden = C