Answer:
i believe it is option 1, 2, and 5? sorry if i am off
Explanation:
They were hindered by economic development and lack of enforcement, so I'd say 1. Cost, because no one would pay for it.
In Southwest Asia, WWI forced the Ottoman Empire to disperse and lose all of its land but Turkey, who modernized shortly after. Republics were formed and different people took over, mainly men with military positions.
In the 1750s Britain wanted to trade with the Indians but the French built tower/walls/forts to prevent this trade from happening
