Answer:
1st Option: Discrimination committed by governments and discrimination committed by individuals.
Explanation:
In 1883, The United States Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights act of 1875, forbidding discrimination in hotels, trains, and other public spaces, was unconstitutional and not authorized by the 13th or 14th Amendments of the Constitution.
A procyclical fiscal policy, like those of many state and local governments in the united states, tends to reinforce recessions and booms rather than counterbalance them. This is because they lower taxes and raise spending during a strong economy and to increase taxes and lower spending during a weak economy
Trevor noah says at the bottom of the article on bold text
"<span>Workers receive higher wages" and "More people acquire jobs and earn wages" is the major reason why </span>consumption might increase during periods of economic growth.
But sharecroppers were still poor, and it was hard for them to save money to buy their own land. White land-owners liked that, because they didn't want black people to own their own land.
Many white farmers also became sharecroppers after the Civil War. In Mississippi, for instance, about a third of the white farmers were sharecroppers, and more than three-quarters of the black farmers were sharecroppers. Nearly all of the land-owners, though, were white. The white land-owners arranged things so that most sharecroppers could not make enough money sharecropping to buy their food and clothes. They ended up having to borrow money from the land-owners, and soon they were always in debt. The land-owners said they could not leave the land if they owed money, so in many places share-cropping ended up being a lot like slavery.
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