A line of reasoning that presents the opposite side of the author's argument is called (I believe) a counterargument. It states exactly the different thing from what you have first stated.
Passive maybe I don't know that word but yeah
Answer: pronoun is the answer
Explanation:
An Explanation in Simple Terms. In English grammar, an antecedent is a subject that will be renamed by another word later in a sentence. Most often the word replacing the antecedent is a pronoun, though it can also be a noun or noun phrase
<span> I showed them the papers, which were written in very beautiful language and full of fratellanza and abnegazione , but which really said, with the adjectives removed, that I had been given the medals because I was an American</span>