Answer:
The Thirty Years' War was primarily fought in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. Estimates of the total number of military and civilian deaths which resulted range from 4.5 to 8 million, the vast majority from disease or starvation. In some areas of Germany, it has been suggested up to 60% of the population died.[14]
Until 1938, the war was usually presented as a German conflict; this changed when historian CV Wedgwood argued it formed part of a wider, ongoing European struggle, with the Habsburg-Bourbon conflict at its centre.[15] This is now the generally accepted view, with related conflicts such as the 1568–1648 Eighty Years War, the 1635-59 Franco-Spanish War, and the 1629–31 War of the Mantuan Succession.[16]
Explanation:
Answer:
European nations cooperated to simplify commercial interactions among themselves.
Explanation:
They wanted a quick return to the former power and glory of Germany.
"<span>All members agreed to treat an attack on one as an attack on all" is the best option from the list, since this was a treaty formed by mostly western democratic nations that were afraid of the spread of communism. </span>
1 Germany lost land, the Ottoman Empire was dissolved and Russia lost some land. 2 Ottoman Empire and Germany. Well the Ottoman empire was destroyed and Germany was forced to give it up.
