The type of pronoun used in the above sentence is a RELATIVE PRONOUN.
The relative pronoun is found in the beginning of the adjective phrase. The adjective phrase describes the noun.
In the above sentence the adjective phrase is: WHICH IS SOMETIMES CALLED THE RED PLANET.
It describes the noun MARS.
The relative pronoun used is WHICH.
He created a huge political influence and gained a lot of power
Answer:
The home director said that he was suprised by Meursault's calm attitude; he did not cry once nor pay respect at his mom's grave.