James Madison is the answer you are looking for.
Answer:
The establishment of colonies across the Mediterranean permitted the export of luxury goods such as fine Greek pottery, wine, oil, metalwork, and textiles, and the extraction of wealth from the land - timber, metals, and agriculture (notably grain, dried fish, and leather), for example - and they often became lucrative ...
Explanation:
Europeans desired a direct sea route to Asia, because the land trade routes were expensive and dangerous
