Answer:
a. the RNA polymerase undergoes abortive initiation prior to promoter clearance
Explanation:
In eukaryotes the 3' end of the mRNA is polyadenylated to protect the mRNA from degradation.
In eukaryotes, a modified guanine cap is added to the 5' end of the mRNAd to protects the transcript from being broken down.
Most bacterial RNA transcripts do not undergo splicing.
The nucleosome is the basic unit of chromatin repeat in eukaryotes.
Rajus classmates should be educated on the dangers of bull_ying and the benefits of being kind instead.
<h3>What is bull_ying?</h3>
Bull_ying is an action which is directed to another individual due to real or perceived power imbalance to cause the individual fear or h_arm.
The dangers of bull_ying include:
- causes feeling of worthlessness in the individuals being bulli_ed
- can lead to self_h_arm such as sui cide
- bull_ies can be prosecuted.
By teasing Raju, her classmates are bull_ying her.
Therefore, Rajus classmates should be educated on the dangers of bull_ying and the benefits of being kind instead.
Learn more about bull_ying at: brainly.com/question/1460915
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Answer and Explanation:


<em>Q1. Assume that an organism exists in which crossing over does not occur, but that all other processes associated with meiosis occur normally. Consider how the absence of crossing over would affect the outcome of meiosis.</em>
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