Contribution is the difference between the company's total revenue and the total variable cost. The ratio of the contribution to sales or revenue gives the contribution margin ratio.
The contribution may also be derived from the addition of the fixed cost and the operating income.
Contribution margin
= $115,000 + $54,000
= $169,000
Let the number of units to be sold to achieve targeted income be U
If a bond is issued at a lower price than the face value of the bond, then the bond is issued on the discount. This discount is amortized over the bond's life. This amortization will be expensed as Interest Expense.
Discount = Face value - Issuance price = $15,000 - $14,700 = $300
Company layoffs not only represent a problem to the workers not working anymore for the firm but also to those who keep the job. Layoffs, in general, create uncertainty within a company because the remaining workers typically tend to believe sooner or later they will be laid off as well. Low esteem, engage with the company, and productivity is the result of this scenario.
