The westernmost territory that the Muslims have gained during its so called holy war was the Iberian peninsula, which is the present-day Spain and Portugal. This was achieved during the period of Early Caliphs and by the later Umayyads in 610 to 750 CE. However much of its westernmost territory due to the continuous Christian reconquest done on the peninsula. The last territory fell on the 1400s and most Muslims were expelled from the peninsula if they refuse to change their religion to Christianity. They may have been expelled but their culture lived in the Cities especially in Alhambra and Cordoba.
Answer:
If you're asking for specific element, it would be copper. In an overall sense, it is metal.
The ways in which James Maddison's political philosophy contributed to the development of the United States government were:
- He called for a stronger national government.
- Called for system of checks and balances and a government with three branches.
<h3>What did James Madison call for?</h3>
James Madison was of the belief that the best way to safeguard the future of the United States government was to have a stronger national government.
He also believed that this government should have three branches which would institute checks and balances on each other for fairer government.
Find out more on James Madison at brainly.com/question/15657539.
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Answer:
Socialist countries have a tendency to develop too many layers of bureaucracy, capitalism seems filled with faults, and in the eyes of socialism's critics, the smooth running of an economy is too complex to be directed by central planners. Disadvantages of socialism include slow economic growth, less entrepreneurial opportunity and competition, and a potential lack of motivation by individuals due to lesser rewards.
