Not to sure about this one
It was china that was carved into spheres of influence for the united kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, Russia, and the United States.
Galileo's work came into conflict with the Church because he proposed that the Earth actually rotates around the Sun, instead of the Earth being the center of the universe, which is what the Church held. It was "resolved" when the Church sentenced him to life in prison. <span />
Because they had no influence over the budget and military.
In Hamilton's words that would be "no influence ever either the sword or the purse". He argued that because of this the judiciary would be the least threatening branch of the government and that it had to rely on both other branches to uphold its rulings and decisions. In Federalist No. 78 he also states what powers and responsibilities the judicial branch would have.
There was a Nazi general that wanted his own army wiped out........for some reasons