In 1488 Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia. Dias's ship rounded the perilous cape of Good Hope and then sailed around Africa's Southernmost point, Cabo das Agulhas, to enter the waters of the Indian Ocean.
A drastic rise in industry and infrastructure
The answer will be... 2, An English king had a disagreement with pope
Some of the effects include different culture being introduced to the nation
Also it may teach some people to either be racist / prejudice or kind and accepting
The growing diversity can bring division and could also bring union depending on how current citizens act towards them