Great Britain held one of the largest influence over land ownerships in the world at that time period. They colonize a lot of regions in Asia, Africa, and America.
<u>Capital</u>
The colonization also made them obtained a lot of resources that they can sell on the international market. This made them became one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
On top of that they also has a large amount of Coal reserve. This was an important source of energy for the machines during industrialization.
<u>Labor.</u>
They take use the labor from both slaves and the colonists,
While attempting to produce quinine, William Henry Perkin serendipitously synthesized mauve, the earliest synthetic dye. Perkin's discovery formed the basis for a new chemical industry and eventually for the pharmaceutical industry as well.
scientific enlightment evolved between the 16 &1700's, the age of reason, then followed the scientific resolution in the 19th century. the scientific resolution created the first "scientific societies. by 1870, these societies dismissed alchemy and astronomy displaced & other pseudosciences, as being proven untrue.