Answer:
1). The students were told the answers.
2). We have been shown the movie by them.
3). Many movies have been made by Steven Spielberg.
4). A type of air pollution is caused by hydrocarbons.
5). The kayak was invented by Indigenous people for transportation and fishing.
6). 350 million letters are sent by people every year in Britain.
7). All the cookies had already been eaten by them when I arrived.
8). The factory was opened by us at nine o'clock.
9). The documents are kept in this drawer.
10). We were told by a man to wait outside.
Explanation:
Passive voice is described as the grammatical construction in which the object and the action stated by the verb are emphasized rather than the subject. The subject in such construction becomes the recipient of the action and is acted upon(by the verb). It helps in showing interest in the noun(in object place) which undergoes the action instead of the doer(subject) who performs it.
In order to convert the given sentences from the active voice to the passive voice, the object will be substituted with the subject in order to shift the emphasis. Since the subject is the recipient of the action, it can be omitted or written using 'by' as mentioned above.
an author's sentence structure
Answer:
b. Figurative Meaning.
Explanation:
A figurative language also known as figures of speech can be defined as a deliberate and specific construction or use of language by authors, writers or speakers to create a special effect in their speech or write-up other than the literal meaning.
The main purpose of a figurative language is to convey more information and enable the readers or listeners have a deeper understanding of the piece.
Some examples of figurative language used in a literary work are simile, paradox, metaphor, apostrophe, hyperbole, personification, etc.
Hence, the difference for the literal, or usual meaning of a word is a figurative meaning.
I believe it is the third option. I feel like it should be written in numerical form, like November, 16, 1961.