Answer: Background
We focused on human-animal interaction (HAI) as an important aspect of social functioning at the individual level, framing this emerging field from a public health perspective.
Methods
Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) 2012 HAI module, we describe the characteristics of pet ownership in a population of older adults, and examine the relation between pet ownership and multiple mental and physical health indicators such as health status, depression, and physical activity.
Results
Of the 1657 participants in our subsample, approximately half (51.5%) reported being pet owners; the majority owned dogs or cats, and most had only one pet. Pet ownership was significantly associated with a higher likelihood of ever having had depression, with pet owners being 1.89 times more likely to have experienced depression. However, pet ownership was not associated with having experienced depression within the last week.
Conclusions
The findings from this study could indicate a relationship between pet ownership and depression, but it is impossible to determine the directionality of that relationship. It is possible that owning a pet may put a person at an increased risk of developing depression, or individuals who are at risk, or who have already developed depression, may acquire a pet as a way of managing their depressive symptoms. The findings of this study provide an initial step in contributing to our understanding of the relationship between companion animals and the social, physical, and mental well-being of the HRS study population. Future research should include measures of HAI in longitudinal, population-based surveys
Explanation:
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
1. Well-being is the state of being healthy, comfortable, and happy. When a person is seriously ill due to an accident or disease, well-being then proves to be a dream and not a reality. As the patient groans in his predicament and longs to get back on his feet, at that point, well-being becomes a dream instead of a reality.
2. I do not think that it is possible to be happy without being content. Happiness comes with contentment. A content person is satisfied with the little he or she possesses and is therefore happy no matter the situation he finds himself. For example, an individual who does not have much materially but still is satisfied with the little he has while maintaining a positive spirit. But a very rich person that lacks contentment may never attain happiness because he would always struggle for more.
Change "Unhelpful" to "Destructive" is your answer to this question
