I believe that the best answer for this question is Baron de Montesquieu. He was a French philosopher who lived in the Age of Enlightenment. He popularized the idea of dividing the government into three separate powers, which is also known as the "trias politica" or the "tripartite system." The three systems that he supported where the legislature, executive, and judiciary systems. Hope this helps.
A person who holds a hunter's license and a gun to shoot birds is exercising his or her rights under the second (b) amendment. Under this amendment American citizens have a right to gun ownership.
It is the third option .It resulted in colonies in Africa and Asia being granted independence.