In the Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood, Odysseus was portrayed as a hero and this was how it was portrayed differently than in Odyssey. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it helps you.<span />
Dictatorship is the correct answer
Technically, no, it is false that China has finally halted the spread of the Gobi Desert by planting trees, since although they are currently using this tactic, it has not led to a full "halt".
A and D
I mean... Eventually some kings left the Papal authority. However, remember the crusades? It united nearly everyone in Europe. Some to the point of making new states.
I hope I'm right!