<u>Answer:</u>
The units used to measure distances between parallels and between meridians are degrees, minutes, and seconds.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The distance between two far-away latitudes or two far-away longitudes can be broadly measured in degrees.
- In order to pinpoint any two locations lying across two different latitudes or longitudes, the distance can be tracked down to minutes and seconds.
- The distance between two closest latitudes or two closest longitudes can only be measured in minutes and seconds because they would be placed only 59 minutes and 59 seconds apart.
They are brought from colder regions e.g. the North and South poles where ice caps are melting to give cold water. Currents are due to the effect of wind on the water.
Answer:
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<u>Answer:</u>
For example, the dinosaurs' fossils helped the scientists to learn about their habits, habitats, etc.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Scientists greatly depend upon existing biological evidences of extinct organisms in the form of 'fossils' to study the earlier life existed within the biosphere and the geosphere.
Fossil research allows researchers to learn a great deal not only about the organisms' live form and behaviour but also the Earth's geosphere and biosphere at that time. Specially, transitional fossils are more apt to study as they demonstrate the transitional states of a fossil between the ancestral type and the descendants' recent form.
Answer:
The Hubble classification, often called the tuning fork diagram