Complementary opposition is typical of <span>segmentary lineages. A segmentary lineage or also known as tribal society is a type of society grouped into segments. The smallest segment would be a close family. In this type of society, when conflicts arise between brothers, it must be settled among all the brothers while the other relatives should not take sides. </span>
Answer:
Athletes - Legacy students.
Explanation:
What is analyzed in this study are the preferences for different types of applicant exercised by elite universities. As the study gathered, athletes are four times more likely that other students to gain admission whereas legacy students were just three times more likely to be admitted.
The result of the study described how elite universities gave added weight in admission decisions to applicants who have high SAT scores (above 1500), are African American, or are recruited athletes. There was also preference to Hispanic students as well as children of former students. It explains how those elite colleges extend preferences to many types of students and how this is controversial.
The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
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As Fascist leaders such as Mussolini and Hitler strengthened their rule in the 1930s, most citizens of the United States <span>wanted to remain free from the political affairs of Europe.</span>