The correct answer is - Olmec.
The Olmec civilization was existing in the period between 1,200 BC up until 400 BC. This civilization developed in Mexico, more specifically in the south-central lowlands of the country. The Olmec were a very advanced civilization for their time, and they are considered as the civilization that set the basis for all the others civilizations in Mesoamerica, like the more ''famous'' Maya and Aztec civilizations. The trademark of the Olmec is the big stone heads, about which there's lot of debates about their purpose and means.
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It is important for the United States to build canals (wide canals) because the country is visited multiple times by hurricanes annually. Hurricanes are accompanied by heavy rainfalls and if left unchecked, causes flooding. The function of canals is to diffuse accumulated rainwater and direct it to greater bodies of water.
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QUESTION: Suppose you were given a rock from near the surface of the seafloor in the Gulf of Mexico. Chances are that this rock will be of what type?
ANSWER: SEDIMENTARY