Answer: mental set
Explanation: Problem solving could simply be defined as a set of processes required to proffer solution or find answers to a problem. The most commonly identified barriers to problem solving include ; confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.
In the scenario above, the barrier to problem solving the individual is failing to overcome is the mental set, which could be explained when an individual is rigid on a particular method or procedure adopted in solving previous problems. There is every possibility that, the individual was successfully able to open previous doors by pushing the door and has become inclined to the idea of pushing on all doors to gain entry.
The correct answer is E; Termination.
Further Explanation:
In an intimate relationship, there are several stages that the couple may go through. In this stage, it is the ending of the relationship. Since domination is listed this is when one of the people in the relationship holds all of the power and thus ending the relationship since it is not mutually respected anymore.
Couple can enter therapy and the therapist will hold sessions to determine the stage the relationship is in. The termination stage usually happens after several years of a marriage or relationship. In the middle stage, the couples will usually make a negotiation with each other and see if that helps the relationship.
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The correct answer is a testable idea.
A Hypothesis is a assumed explanation for a certain event or phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be accepted for scientific research, first and foremost, the hypothesis should be able to undergo research or testing. It must hold the element of being testable for it to be proven.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
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