PBecause once upon a time.........it was the POPE who controlled a large swath of power......like a KING, which included large territories.
But over the years, and power shifts later........the Pope became less and less important, and more or less became boxed in, within Vatican City.......his last seat of Power. When Italy became a Unified Country..............they had to arrange a special deal with the POPE that left him in charge of his little area........a King, of sorts, within the Kings Kingdom. So they declared his little Popedom.......seperate , and allowed him to keep his little seat of Power.
The last plan for Israeli- Palestinian peace negotiations is called Abbas' peace plan and was devised by the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas in August 2014.
It was the Cotton gin it made things easier and faster.
A politician who is "fiscally liberal" would most likely support the concept of increasing the minimum wage of a person. This is a very sensitive issue that many governments try to increase for increasing the minimum income of families. It also depends on the financial condition of the government or the country.
Answer: 3,2,4,1
Explanation:
The Muslims first conquered Egypt in 641 CE and over the next 4 decades continued to conquer North Africa until they had overrun all of North Africa.
It was after these conquests that they started hearing about civilizations South of the Sahara through the conquered people and began to visit and trade with them.
This trade flourished and brought great riches to the nations that were involved. The man arguably considered the richest in history, Mansa Musa, was King of the Mali kingdom that benefitted richly from such trade.
Along with that trade came Islamic teachings and through this medium many were converted. Mansa Musa himself was a Muslim who's riches became well known when he performed the Hajj to Mecca.
Islam then slowly spread to the south of Africa after the trade gave them a foothold in the West.
So, the correct order is,
Arabs come into North Africa, then All of North Africa comes under Muslim
rule, then The gold-salt trade flourishes on the trans-Saharan route and finally Islam spreads to western and southern of Africa.