Answer:
Sperm-egg interaction
Explanation:
The formation of fertilization envelope is well-studied on the model system- sea urchin. It has been shown that, the fertilization envelope is formed after the initial sperm-egg interaction from the egg surface vitelline envelope and the paracrystalline protein fraction which is derived from cortical granules. Secretion from cortical granules, prevents polyspermy.
Unbalanced,
Na + Cl2
Na = 1
Cl = 2
NaCl
Na = 1
Cl = 1
Basically, both the reactants and products must have equal amounts of each element.
Involves actual transfer of electrons
A sequence of biotic changes that regenerate or create an ecological community is known as ecological succession.
Ecological succession is the process of change in an ecological community's species composition over time. The time frame can span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire). The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneering plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community.
Succession is a process that occurs after a disturbance or the early colonization of a new environment. It involves changes to an ecological community that are more or less predictable and orderly. Secondary succession refers to succession that occurs after a pre-existing community has been disrupted, whereas primary succession refers to succession that starts in new environments with no impact from pre-existing groups.
To know more about ecological succession, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/10167897
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Answer:
reptiles, birds and animals
Explanation:
amniotes are animals whose embryo develops in an amnion and chorlion and have an allanton.
they lay their eggs on land or retain them within the mother.
