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2 years ago

Someone please help me with this vocab

Chemistry

2 answers:

Dmitry [639]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1) digestion

2) hydroxide ion

3) neutralization

4) pH scale

5) hydrogen ion

6) chemical digestion

7) mechanical digestion

8) salt

Explanation:

I might be wrong though.

Lina20 [59]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1) digestion

2) hydroxide ion

3) neutralization

4) pH scale

5) hydrogen ion

6) chemical digestion

7) mechanical digestion

8) salt

Explanation: I just saw this ik its probably really late but i just decied

to give it a try

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_______ properties depend on the concentration of a solute in a solution but not on the identity of the solute.

Grace [21]

This problem is providing us with a statement in which we need to figure out the word fitting in the blank. At the end, after analyzing the information, the word turns out to be colligative as show below:

<h3>Colligative properties.</h3>

In chemistry, colligative properties of solutions account for the behavior of a solution with respect to the pure solvent, to which a solute is added.

Among them, we have boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, vapor pressure lowering and osmotic pressure, which are all affected by the concentration of the solute but not by the identity of the solute.

In such a way, we conclude that the correct word that fits in the blank is colligative as shown below:

"Colligative properties depend on the concentration of a solute in a solution but not on the identity of the solute."

Learn more about colligative properties: brainly.com/question/10323760

5 0

2 years ago

Review the equation below.

olchik [2.2K]

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2

3 moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the correct classification of a mixture in which both a solid and liquid are visible?

Setler [38]

The answer is D.

"a heterogeneous mixture and a suspension"

6 0

3 years ago

A 3.00-kg block of copper at 23.0°C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen

hammer [34]

Answer:

1.2584kg of nitrogen boils.

Explanation:

Consider the energy balance for the overall process. There are not heat or work fluxes to the system, so the total energy keeps the same.

For the explanation, the 1 and 2 subscripts will mean initial and final state, and C and N2 superscripts will mean copper and nitrogen respectively; also, liq and vap will mean liquid and vapor phase respectively.

The overall energy balance for the whole system is:

$U_1=U_2$

The state 1 is just composed by two phases, the solid copper and the liquid nitrogen, so: $U_1=U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}$

The state 2 is, by the other hand, composed by three phases, solid copper, liquid nitrogen and vapor nitrogen, so:

$U_2=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}$

So, the overall energy balance is:

$U_1^C+U_1^{N_2}=U_2^C+U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}$

Reorganizing,

$U_1^C-U_2^C=U_{2,liq}^{N_2}+U_{2,vap}^{N_2}-U_1^{N_2}$

The left part of the equation can be written in terms of the copper Cp because for solids and liquids Cp≅Cv. The right part of the equation is written in terms of masses and specific internal energy:

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_1^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

Take in mind that, for the mass balance for nitrogen, $m_1^{N_2}=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}$ ,

So, let's replace $m_1^{N_2}$ in the energy balance:

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}+m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

So, as you can see, the term $m_{2,liq}^{N_2}u_{2,liq}^{N_2}$ disappear because $u_{2,liq}^{N_2}=u_{1,liq}^{N_2}$ (The specific energy in the liquid is the same because the temperature does not change).

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-m_{2,vap}^{N_2}u_1^{N_2}$

$m_C*Cp*(T_1^C-T_2^C)=m_{2,vap}^{N_2}(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})$

The difference $(u_{2,vap}^{N_2}-u_1^{N_2})$ is the latent heat of vaporization because is the specific energy difference between the vapor and the liquid phases, so: