Answer:
Nitrate
Nitrate is the form of nitrogen most used by plants for growth and development. Nitrate is the form that can most easily be lost to groundwater. Ammonium taken in by plants is used directly in proteins. This form is not lost as easily from the soil.
Explanation:
In order to study the formation of cancer cells, you should study the life cycle of normal cells as cancer cells are abnormal cells.
Actually, Normal cells grow, divides and died after an interval of time. And when this process is break down, cancer cells begin to form. They are usually old cells which don't die after their life cycle.
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Answer:
They have uncoiled to form long, thin strands.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are present in cell nucleus and consist of chromatin. Genes are present in linear order on chromosomes. The chromosomes become visible under the microscope as distinct structures during cell division. When cells are not dividing, the chromosomes decondense to loose their individuality and make the mass of chromatin.
Chromatin is complex of DNA and packing proteins. As the cells enter the prophase stage of cell division, condensation of chromatin occurs and individual chromosomes become visible under microscope. Before that (during interphase), chromosomes are not visible as they are present in decondensed form.
Those mutated genes are most commonly recessive. Females have two X chromosomes so they can have a chromosome with the mutated gene and one with the healthy gene. The healthy gene is dominant so the disease won't manifest, and the woman is only a carrier. Males have only one X chromosome and an Y chromosome. If they have the mutated gene on the X chromosome they won't have another X chromosome with the healthy gene.
To summarize, men can't be carriers and they only need one copy of the mutated X-linked gene while women need two copies of the mutated gene.
These are the following answers to the items
cell engulfs molecules in cell "drinking": pinocytosis<span>
molecules helped by protein; move insoluble molecules across plasma membrane: </span>facilitated diffusion
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molecules move in and out freely from high to low concentration: </span>passive diffusion
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cell engulfs microorganisms in cell "eating": </span>phagocytosis<span>
molecules "pumped" in or out from low to high concentration: </span>active transport<span>
oxygen, carbon dioxide: </span>passive diffusion<span>
transports sodium, potassium: </span>active transport<span>
transports glucose, amino acids: </span>pinocytosis
