Answer: Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, including them under the umbrella phrase “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.” In all, the amendment comprises five sections, four of which began in 1866 as separate proposals that stalled in legislative process and were later amalgamated, along with a fifth enforcement section, into a single amendment.
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Answer: To keep soldiers loyal to Augustus and keep the service terms shorter.
Explanation:
Augustus rewarded soldiers to maintain their loyalty, even after their service term ended. Additionally, he decreased the size of the military in order to reduce the number of required service years.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The meaning of the religious destruction in Constantinople for Christians elsewhere in Europe must have been a devastating moment for the destruction of saints relics, churches.
The fall of Constantinople was the consequence of the victory of the Ottomans. Muslim Sultan Mehmed II conquered the capital of the Byzantine Empire in May 1453. Ottoman troops attacked Constantinople by sea and land, and after 55 days, Constantinople had fallen.
The implication of this defeat was that the Ottomans Muslims gain control over this important city and trade center than represented the heart of the Byzantine Empire and Christianity in Europe.