The transhumance and the nomadic ranching may seem very similar, but they are not and they have one very big important difference between them. The transhumance ranching is the type of ranching where the ranchers are moving their livestock seasonally. That usually happens twice a year. The movement occurs when the season change. It is driven by the climate, and it can be when there's wet and dry season, or warm and cold season, and the movement can be vertical, from the mountains toward the lowlands and vice versa, or horizontal, toward places with more suitable weather conditions at that period. The The nomadic ranching, on the other side, is a type of ranching where the livestock is moved constantly, almost on a daily or weekly basis. This type of ranching is driven by the amount of food sources at a particular place. The nomads keep their livestock at a particular spot depending on how much food there is available, which usually is in low amount, so they are in constant movement for new grazing lands.
Answer and Explanation:
The economic challenges related to Pakistani industries are mainly related to the lack of investment, economic sanctions, business disorganization and the lack of effective legislation. This has generated a strong economic regression, which has hampered even the local industries, because the high individuals of inflation, unemployment and lack of quality education have severely reduced the purchasing power of Pakistani consumers. strong international sanctions, have prevented many commercial relations, which has further impacted the economy in the country.
All of the above are correct
Laurasia and Gondwanaland, the sea in between these two land masses was called the Tethys sea and this all formed about 200 million years ago.