Check and balances are a crucial part of democratic governments since they help ensure that no single government body will become to powerful. This is especially true in the United States, where each of the three federal branches is "checked" by the other two.
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Explanation:
What is particularly needed, Madison believed, is that citizens possess a sound understanding of their rights and responsibilities. The challenge for the citizens of a democracy is to moderate his desires and demands – to moderate the use of his liberty – so that he not only exercises his own rights, but demonstrates respect for the rights of others. In other words, self-government obliges us to practice measured liberty. Hope that helps!!!
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Slavery was effectively abolished by the triumph of the North against the South in the Civil War (1861-1865). The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all African Americans in 1868. Black slaves in the southern states ceased to be forced labor, but they turned into cheap labor for plantations; either they were usually paid very little or were victims of legals norms that sought to perpetrate their de facto state of slavery and their misery. In the North, the African American population provided labor for industries. Economic growth, a better political environment and new opportunities opened by industrial developement estimulated large black migration from Southern rural villages and towns to cities in the North in the second half of the 19th century. African American migraton contributed thus to fast urbanization and the growth of cities.
Explanation:
Answer: (C) Great Britain's colonial expansion and discrimination in India led to nonviolent protests such as boycotts and gained independence in 1947
