Answer:
a
Explanation:
Sun Yixian is the person who became the first president of China's new republic, and saw an end to the 2000 year old system of dynasties.
That refers to the authority a higher court has to accept an appeal of a decision that a lower court judge made. That's constantly used when people aren't satisfied with the decision a judge made and try to get a better outcome by appealing.
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The correct answer is:
Virginia and Kentucky.
Explanation:
Virginia and Kentucky passed resolutions as a protest against the Alien and Sedition Acts approved by President John Adams. Both resolutions declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and gave the federal government more power than it was stated in the Constitution, therefor the states had the power to declare those acts null. The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written anonymously, but later it was known that Thomas Jefferson wrote the Kentucky resolution even though he was Vice President of John Adams, and James Madison wrote the Virginia Resolution.