Answer:
When the 13 United States of America declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1776, the founders were attempting to break free from the tyranny of Britain’s top-down centralized government.
But the first constitution the founders created, the Articles of Confederation, vested almost all power in individual state legislatures and practically nothing in the national government. The result—political chaos and crippling debt—almost sunk the fledgling nation before it left the harbor.
So the founders met again in Philadelphia in 1787 and drafted a new Constitution grounded in a
novel separation of state and national powers known as federalism. While the word itself doesn’t appear anywhere in the Constitution, federalism became the guiding principle to safeguard Americans against King George III-style tyranny while providing a check against rogue states.
Answer:
15 would be 40 16 would be 41 17 would be 42 18 would be 43 19 would be 46
Explanation:
Answer:
The Atlantic Ocean has fornmed in the Jurassic Period about 150 million years ago.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Humans are essentially tropical animals. A person will start feeling cold if temperature drops below 25 degree Celsius. Normal core body temperature of 37 degree Celsius above which they develop uncomfortable feeling which on higher scale can be life threatening. Humans do possess an efficient internal temperature regulating system which maintain optimum body temperature during extreme climates (hot and cold).
2 ) Human body readily adapts to the change in environmental conditions and can acclimatize to both hot and cold climate. Such extremities of condition like cold or hot induce adaptive behavior in humans. Such an adaptive behavior can be through change in genetic pattern of an individual, developmental adjustment, acclimatization and unique cultural practice. Example of two such behaviors that allows us to inhospitable climate is as follows,
(a) Cold Climate response: People dwelling in cold conditions traditionally consume more of alcohol which helps them to keep increased blood flow to the body extremities or vital organs, thereby providing warmth. Additionally they use insulating cloth, home and fires. Such conditions also induces biological responses like increased metabolic rate, fat insulation of vital organs and long term change in blood flow pattern.
(b) Hot climate response: Adapting to the hot climate is as complex to that of cold climate. During hot weather, physiological response such as sweating and its evaporation due to humidity helps body to cool down. Sweating is the only mechanism that effectively helps in cooling the body temperature. Yet another adaptive change that is frequently observed among the people residing in hotter climate is their body structures, which are generally leaner or thin.
