Answer:
Conducting is the art of transmitting to an instrumental or vocal ensemble the rhythmic and expressive content of a musical work through conventional gestures. The conductor is, therefore, the link between the composer of the musical piece and its performers (the instrumentalists), which comprises the triangle Composer - Regent - Musicians.
The figure of the conductor arose from the need to maintain in rhythmic and expressive uniformity all the sound planes of a symphonic work, which gradually increased with the evolution of music and the growth of orchestras, making it impossible for everyone to play at the same time. same pace and in balance.
But this was not until the middle of the eighteenth century, and generally the conductor was the composer himself. It was in the second half of the nineteenth century that the professional conductor, a skilled musician, specializes in conducting orchestras, band music or choir. In addition to being responsible for the sound balance of the instruments, he became the interpreter of what the composer thought when writing a particular work.
The complexity of the details that make up the modern score require the conductor not only to accurately mark the measure, but also to have extensive knowledge of music combined with command qualities. Thus, it is the degree of culture and this ability to lead the musicians that qualify the conductor.
